![]() ![]() The prediction of high temperature superconductivity of solid atomic metallic hydrogen stimulated the experimental community to produce this material. Later, a second pathway emerged it was predicted that if heated to high temperatures under pressure it would transform to liquid atomic hydrogen this form of metallic hydrogen makes up ~90% of the planet Jupiter. Over 80 years ago Wigner and Huntington predicted that if solid molecular hydrogen was sufficiently compressed, it would transform to an atomic metal. One of the key problems and challenges in condensed matter physics is to understand the phases, properties, and structure of hydrogen as a function of pressure and temperature. "We would be able to put rockets into orbit with only one stage, versus two, and could send up larger payloads, so it could be very important.Hydrogen is the simplest molecule in nature. Silvera, from the Lyman Laboratory of Physics at Harvard University. "That would easily allow you to explore the outer planets," said study researcher Isaac F. If this is converted back into molecular hydrogen, all the energy is released, which can result in a very powerful rocket propellant that can revolutionize rocketry. Researchers explained that tremendous amount of energy is needed to produce metallic hydrogen. "Metallic hydrogen may be a room temperature superconductor and metastable when the pressure is released and could have an important impact on energy and rocketry," researchers wrote in the journal Science published on Jan. Metallic hydrogen could similarly be a game changer in mankind's quest to explore farther into space, as it can lead to the creation of more powerful rocket propellants that could bring space probes to more extraterrestrial worlds. Possible Game Changer In Space Exploration Since superconductors have zero resistance, superconducting coil can store excess energy, which could be eventually used once needed. The material may likewise pave way to major improvements in energy storage and production. It could also make electric cars more efficient as well as lead to improvements in the performance of electronic devices. Electrical grid currently loses up to 15 percent of its energy as heat because of resistance.Ī room temperature superconductor may change the transportation system, as it could make possible magnetic levitation of high-speed trains. If scientists are able to achieve the same superconductivity sans the extreme temperatures, it could mean that power lines would not lose electricity during transmission from the power plant to consumers' homes. Possible Applications And Uses Of Metallic Hydrogen ![]() The highest temperature superconductor we know of only works at -70 degrees Celsius.Įxisting superconducting materials that are currently used to create powerful magnetic fields in MRI machines and maglev trains are capable of achieving superconductivity at temperatures below -269 degrees Celsius, which can make them expensive to use and non -practical for many purposes. Most superconductors have to be cooled to nearly absolute zero. Room Temperature Superconductorīecause the superconductor is believed to be capable of working under room temperature, the material would not require very cool temperatures to conduct electricity with zero resistance. Scientists described the material as the holy grail of high-pressure physics, and with incredible properties that the material is predicted to have, its creation could change the way mankind lives. ![]()
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